SUBSTROBE SYNC WIRING


CAUTION:
The information shown here is published 'as is' and it's intended for educational purposes only. I can give any warranty that all this stuff it's correct and I can be wrong in some aspects, so if you use this information, you do it at your own risk.
I remember you too, that inapropiate manipulation of a strobe can produce serious damages in the unit, in the camera and even you can get injuried. And don't forget that you'll probably loose the warranty of the strobe and/or the camera. Don't do it unless you REALLY know what you're doing.



Firing a Non-TTL substrobe



FIRING A NON-TTL SUBSTROBE THROUGH A NIKONOS III CONNECTOR



Nikonos III plug
Firing Connection

In order to fire a non-TTL (or to fire an TTL strobe without in manual mode) you only have to connect pins 2 y 3 of the Nikonos III plug. You can use a piece of wire or just a simple paper clip.

Doing this could be useful for testing the strobe functionality if you don't have your Nikonos at hand or if it's loaded with film and you don't want to spoil any snapshot whith a test shot. This is the same that the camera does.



BASIC WIRING NEEDED FOR BUILDING A NON-TTL TERRESTRIAL STROBE HOUSING

Wiring of a terrestrial strobe

If you wanna use a non-TTL terrestrial strobe unit with a Nikonos camera (or with a compatible housing) you need to know how you have to connect it to the camera. At least, in order to fire it. Besides, if you wanna use it underwater(sure it's what you want), you also have to build a housing for the strobe unit.

You'll need for the wiring the following hardware:
  • A male Nikonos III connector (no-TTL).
  • A current strobe hotshoe with it's own wire (of the kind of hotshoes used for getting away a manual strobe from the camera).
  • A wire with two inner threads and a valid external diameter for the Nikonos connector (it can have three inner threads, but here we are only discussing about the minimun wiring to fire the strobe).
  • A wire sealing device for the wire (if you are going to build a housing for the strobe)

Supposing that the inner wires are coloured red and black, you have to do :
  • Unmount Nikonos connector
  • Weld the black wire in the internal side of the pin numbered 2 and the red wire in the pin numbered 3.
  • Mount the Nikonos conector and verify that everything is correct (Check that weldings are strong enough to avoid getting the wire released accidentally and review any potential leak points).
  • Pass the wire through the sealing device (If you don't do it now, perhaps you couldn't do it after).
  • Cut the hotshoe wire by the strobe connector end and peel the two resulting wire ends.
  • Using a polymeter, find which wire is connected to the side guides of the hotshoe and which one is connected to the central pin.
  • Connect the black wire to the hotshoe side guides wire, and the red wire to the hotshoe central pin wire.
  • Connect the hotshoe to the strobe unit.
  • Check it in the way we discussed in the previous point.

NOTE ABOUT TTL STROBES AND/OR CAMERAS:
Everything discussed here is also valid for TTL strobes and cameras used in manual (non-TTL) mode.





Wiring diagram of the YS50/YS60-TTL-N strobe sync cord



WIRING DIAGRAMS OF THE SEA & SEA YS50/YS60 TTL STROBE UNIT WITH NIKONOS MOUNT



Nikonos V plug
WIRING DIAGRAM

Nikonos Pin on-board plug pin YS50 wire color (most probable)
1 R red
2 G green
3 B blue
4 Y yellow
5 W white


Internal on-board connector





Ikelite Sync Cord Wiring Diagrams


This is an original FAQ from Ikelite and it's reproduced here with their permission.


The original faq is located at the Ikelite website.



Frequently Asked Questions

SYNC CORD WIRING DIAGRAMS


These diagrams are provided to help in testing and analysis of Ikelite sync cords and strobes. If a sync cord is attached to the strobe, for example, the diagram indicates which pins on the other end of the cord can be connected with a paper clip to test the strobe functions. If continuity of a cord is being tested, the diagrams indicate the matching connector on the other end of the cord.

Caution: Do not use TTL Sync Cords with very old Non-TTL Ikelite SubStrobes that have only four connectors (no center contact) in the bulkhead. Non-TTL sync cords MUST be used with these strobes. These strobes were made before TTL existed, and a TTL sync cord on these old strobes will apply 360 volts to a Nikonos V camera which fries it instantly.

Test firing Nikonos Connector with a paper clip:

Looking at the bottom of our Nikonos connector with the index groove as shown in the drawing:  

  • Connect "ground" to "trigger" should fire the strobe.
  • Connect "ground" to "quench" should blink ready lite.

A 3.3K ohm resistor is installed inside of the plug, connecting the ground circuit to the the pin identified as 3.3K ohm. This internal connection indicates to the camera that a TTL strobe is attached; and it provides proper operation with any brand of housing that has a Nikonos socket.

We recommend using only "O" rings from Ikelite on Ikelite connectors for Nikonos; and only "O" rings from Nikonos for connectors from Nikonos. We recommend using only Ikelite #0184.1 silicone lube on all of our "O" rings to prevent possible softening and swelling in size.

Caution: The Nikonos connector must be aligned correctly, and should be STRAIGHT when it is inserted into the camera. It is possible to start the connector at an angle, tipping it up to straight as it goes into the camera; but this procedure is much more likely to extrude or pinch the "O" ring, causing a leak. The Nikonos system should be very dependable with reasonable care in alignment and installation of a clean connector that has been lightly lubricated.

Housing Caution: Care must be exercised when removing the sync cord especially from housings that have a Nikonos socket installed on the top. Removal should be done with the housing inverted to prevent any water drops from entering the bulkhead. The two small spring loaded contact pins in the bulkhead are especially susceptible to sticking and corrosion from moisture.

Ikelite TTL Sync Cords

Looking at the Ikelite TTL sync cord connector which attaches to the Substrobe or to the housing Bulkhead:

Connect "ground" to "trigger" to fire the strobe.
Connect "ground" to "quench" to blink ready lite.

This connector is also installed at the strobe end of our Nikonos sync cords. The 3.3K ohm resistor in our TTL Nikonos cords allows their use with any brand of housing and the Nikonos cameras.

The pin marked "not connected" for our TTL sync cords is the other connector in our Non-TTL sync cords.

Ikelite TTL Bulkead

Looking at the Ikelite TTL Bulkead as installed on Substrobes and housings:

Connect "ground" to "trigger" to fire the strobe.
Connect "ground" to "quench" to blink ready lite.

Note that a bulkhead installed in our strobes contains both TTL and Non-TTL sync terminals. Addition of our bulkhead to other brand housings will require addition of a 10K ohm resistor (between confidence and ground) to their hotshoe, or replacement with our hotshoe.

Testing our Nikon TTL Hotshoe


Looking at the bottom of our Hotshoe connector for the Nikon cameras:

Connect "ground" to "trigger" to fire the strobe.
Connect "ground" to "quench" to blink ready lite.

Ikelite does not use the confidence pin. A 10K ohm resistor is installed in the hotshoe to tell the camera a TTL strobe is attached. A resistor is also installed in all of our Nikonos sync cords.

The wire color codes are shown to help in trouble shooting and installation to a housing bulkhead.


We have received a few complaints in early '99 that our Nikonos connector is too large for some new Sea & Sea housings. Our connector dimensions are identical to Nikonos specifications, so a Nikonos cord will also be difficult to attach. We can supply a special undersize connector when this problem is encountered, or you can contact Sea & Sea for a replacement bulkhead. We suspect this is an isolated Sea & Sea tolerance problem, and that it will be corrected soon.



This page is also available in spanish
Esta página tambien esta disponible en castellano

Version española





Statistics